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JSP+Servlet+JavaBean实现登录网页实例详解_JSP编程_

2023-05-25 269人已围观

简介 JSP+Servlet+JavaBean实现登录网页实例详解_JSP编程_

本文实例讲述了JSP+Servlet+JavaBean实现登录网页的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

这里涉及到四个文件:

1. 登录页面:login.html
2. 登录成功欢迎页面:login_success.jsp
3. 登录失败页面:login_failure.jsp
4. Servlet处理文件:LoginServlet.java

其实还涉及到一个文件:web.xml,这个后面再说:

下面分别介绍这几个文件:

1. 登录页面:login.html

登录

用户登录


用户名:
密码:
     

2. 登录成功欢迎页面:login_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>My JSP 'login_failure.jsp' starting page<% String userName = (String)session.getAttribute ( "UserName" ); %>
<%=userName%> 欢迎您,登录成功!

3. 登录失败页面:login_failure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>My JSP 'login_failure.jsp' starting page<% String userName = (String)session.getAttribute ( "UserName" ); %>
<%=userName%> 对不起,登录失败!

4. Servlet处理文件:LoginServlet.java

 /** * 该JSP程序是用来测试与MySQL数据库的连接, * 需要一个数据库:LearnJSP,和其中一个表:userinfo * 表中有两个字段分别为:UserName varchar (20) not null,UserPwd varchar (20) not null */ package zieckey.login.servlet; import java.sql.Statement; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.servlet.Servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet implements Servlet { public LoginServlet () { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, * javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) */ @Override protected void doGet ( HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1 ) throws ServletException, IOException { } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, * javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse) */ @Override protected void doPost ( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType ( "text/html" ); String result = ""; // 获取用户名 String sUserName = request.getParameter ( "txtUserName" ); if ( sUserName == "" || sUserName == null || sUserName.length ( ) > 20 ) { try { result = "请输入用户名(不超过20字符)!"; request.setAttribute ( "ErrorUserName", result ); response.sendRedirect ( "login.html" ); } catch ( Exception e ) { } } // 获取密码 String sPasswd = request.getParameter ( "txtPassword" ); if ( sPasswd == "" || sPasswd == null || sPasswd.length ( ) > 20 ) { try { result = "请输入密码(不超过20字符)!"; request.setAttribute ( "ErrorPassword", result ); response.sendRedirect ( "login.html" ); } catch ( Exception e ) { } } // 登记JDBC驱动程序 try { Class.forName ( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" ).newInstance ( ); } catch ( InstantiationException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); System.out.println ("InstantiationException"); } catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); System.out.println ("IllegalAccessException"); } catch ( ClassNotFoundException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); System.out.println ("ClassNotFoundException"); } // 连接参数与Access不同 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/LearnJSP"; // 建立连接 java.sql.Connection connection = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { connection = DriverManager.getConnection ( url, "root", "011124" ); stmt = connection.createStatement ( ); // SQL语句 String sql = "select * from userinfo where username='" + sUserName + "' and userpwd = '" + sPasswd + "'"; rs = stmt.executeQuery ( sql );// 返回查询结果 } catch ( SQLException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); } try { if ( rs.next ( ) )// 如果记录集非空,表明有匹配的用户名和密码,登陆成功 { // 登录成功后将sUserName设置为session变量的UserName // 这样在后面就可以通过 session.getAttribute("UserName") 来获取用户名, // 同时这样还可以作为用户登录与否的判断依据 request.getSession ( ).setAttribute ( "UserName", sUserName ); response.sendRedirect ( "login_success.jsp" ); } else { // 否则登录失败 //response.sendRedirect ( "MyJsp.jsp" ); response.sendRedirect ( "login_failure.jsp" ); } } catch ( SQLException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); } try { if ( null!=rs ) { rs.close ( ); } if ( null!=stmt ) { stmt.close ( ); } if ( null!=connection ) { connection.close ( ); } } catch ( SQLException e ) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace ( ); } } /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; } 

为了让这个网站正常运行还要到web.xml中注册一下,
现该文件内容修改如下:

LoginServletLoginServletzieckey.login.servlet.LoginServletLoginServlet/LoginServlet

好了,这几个文件就可以构成我们的这个登录界面了.

注意事项:

1. 文件目录形式

login.html,login_success.html,login_failure.html这三个文件放在同一目录,
LoginServlet.java该文件的字节码文件LoginServlet.class放在WEB-INF/classes目录下(注意jar包顺序)
现在整个工程的目录形式是:
M:/Tomcat5.5/webapps/JSP_Servlet_JavaBean_Login 的目录
007-01-18  15:16   

          META-INF
007-01-18  15:16              WEB-INF
007-01-18  16:17             1,801 login.html
007-01-18  15:48               858 login_failure.jsp
007-01-18  15:40               234 login_success.html
007-01-18  15:46               781 MyJsp.jsp
007-01-18  16:12               859 login_success.jsp
M:/Tomcat5.5/webapps/JSP_Servlet_JavaBean_Login/WEB-INF 的目录
007-01-18  15:16              classes
007-01-18  15:16              lib
007-01-18  16:21               606 web.xml
M:/Tomcat5.5/webapps/JSP_Servlet_JavaBean_Login/WEB-INF/classes/zieckey/login/servlet 的目录
2007-01-18  16:18             3,900 LoginServlet.class

2. 其他注意事项

数据库MySQL服务器程序要先启动起来.

希望本文所述对大家的JSP程序设计有所帮助。

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